IDH1/2 Gene Mutations Detection Kit
Multiplex Fluorescence Polymerase Chain Reaction; Glioma; AML
IDH1/2 Gene Mutations Detection Kit
IDH1/2 mutations drive oncogenesis via D-2-HG accumulation, serve as critical biomarkers for glioma grading/AML therapy, and are targetable by approved inhibitors
BACKGROUND

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2) are metabolic enzymes that interconvert isocitrate and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG). Gain-of-function mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 occur in many cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia, glioma, cholangiocarcinoma, and chondrosarcoma. These mutations impair the wild-type activity of IDH and cause the enzyme to catalyze a partial reverse reaction in which 2OG is reduced but not carboxylated, thereby producing the (R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutarate ((R)-2HG). Accumulation of (R)-2HG in IDH-mutant tumors leads to severe dysregulation of cellular metabolism. The best-defined oncogenic effect of (R)-2HG involves the dysregulation of 2OGdependent epigenetic tumor-suppressor enzymes.

BACKGROUND
TEST ITEMS


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PRODUCT INFORMATION
Project Name
Core Technology
Packing Specification
Instruments Validated
Specimen Material
IDH1/2 Gene Mutations Detection Kit
PAP-ARMS®
10 Tests/kit
SLAN-96P/96S/48P., etc.
Tumor tissue(Glioma)Bone marrow or Peripheral blood (AML)
DETECTION SIGNIFICANCE

Mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 are among the most clinically relevant genetic alterations in diffuse gliomas.Closely correlated with clinical prognosis,such mutations act as pivotal biomarkers for tumor grading,prognostic stratification and targeted therapeutic strategy formulation.

IDH1/2 mutations are detected in around 20%of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).including ivosidenib and enasidenib have been developed based on these target,This fully demonstrates that comprehensive detection of IDH mutation status is of great significance for precise molecular classification and individualized therapeutic decision-making.

APPLICABLE POPULATION


This applies to patients with glioma when pathological diagnosis remains uncertain, when guidance on targeted therapy is required, and to patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

FEATURES & ADVANTAGES
Accurate and reliable

Accurate and reliable

Closed tube detection without product post-processing

Simple operation

Simple operation

Only one step, 90 minutes to complete the test

Good repeatability

Good repeatability

The ordinary PCR laboratory can be carried out, and no special training is required to obtain good repeatability results

Advanced technology

Advanced technology

Developed based on proprietary PAP-ARMS® technology

DETECTION PROCESS

1.Nucleic acid extraction

2.Set up qPCR

3.Amplification

4.Data analysis

5.Report generation